In Italy, an estimated 25-30 million people have varying degrees of impaired lactose digestion, including complete intolerance. This represents a very high percentage of the population, who are unfortunately often offered the alternative of goat's milk. This is a mistake, a waste, and poses some health risks.
Goat's milk does contain lactose, although in smaller quantities than cow's milk: approximately 4-4,5 grams of lactose per 100 ml; 4,7-5 grams of lactose per 100 ml is the amount found in cow's milk.
Goat's milk provides a series of benefits, among which, however, there is no absence of lactose.
And a person who is lactose intolerant, drinking goat's milk may find themselves with gastrointestinal symptoms, such as:
- abdominal swelling
- cramps and stomach pain
- flatulence
- borborygmi
- Diarrhea
- nausea
For those who are lactose intolerant, apart from lactose-free cow's milk, the real alternatives are:
-
Soy drink
- it is the one most similar to cow's milk in terms of protein content;
- It is often enriched with calcium and vitamin D;
- also suitable for cooking.
-
Oat drink
- delicate taste and creamy consistency;
- good for coffee, cappuccinos and recipes;
- It generally contains less protein than soy.
-
Almond drink
- light and aromatic;
- often low in protein and calories;
- check that it is enriched with calcium.
-
Rice drink
- naturally sweet and very digestible;
- low in protein;
- may have a higher glycemic index.
-
Coconut drink
- particular flavour and creamy consistency;
- often low in protein;
- more suitable for some recipes than as an everyday substitute.
Read also:
- Golden Milk: Properties, Uses, and Contraindications
- Milk: properties, benefits and intolerance
- Plant-based milks: the best and how to choose them
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