Bibliotherapy: A Cure Thanks to Books

An important aid in treating depression and neurological diseases. It's also helpful for those who have had surgery to remove a tumor.

bibliotherapy for the elderly

BIBLIOTHERAPY

La bibliotherapyBibliotherapy, a practice widely used in the Anglo-Saxon world, can successfully complement clinical therapy for a specific disorder, or even help promote a better overall state of well-being. Bibliotherapy is used particularly by doctors, psychiatrists, psychologists, healthcare workers, and nurses. Books greatly aid in neural changes, as reading a story is akin to experiencing it firsthand. Furthermore, reading can be a tool for building new human relationships.

PATHOLOGIES FOR BIBLIOTHERAPY

The pathologies for which bibliotherapy can prove particularly useful are:
  • Depression and bipolar disorder
  • Anxiety and stress
  • Low self-esteem
  • Bulimia and anorexia
  • Onset of neurological diseases
  • After a major surgery

TO KNOW MORE: Reading, a natural therapy to eliminate anxiety, moodiness, and stress.

Bibliotherapy in Hospital

The most interesting experiment in bibliotherapy in Italy is underway in Reggio Emilia, at the Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, where a real patient library has been created, available to all hospitalized patients. Users can borrow books and audiobooks and organize meetings. reading groups to share novels, stories, essays, and poems with patients, volunteers, and family members.

 

In Madrid, volunteers read books to the elderly.

Telling stories to entertain, to pass the time, to fight boredom and the loneliness of life's twilight, to read as a cure, at least for the spirit, while waiting for the pandemic to be a little further away: during the period of confinement at home, the elderly users of the library of Soto Del Real, just over 6100 inhabitants in the metropolitan area of ​​the municipality of Madrid, were able to take advantage of a book and story reading service over the phone. This "original" virtual service also helped bridge the technological and IT gap faced by seniors. The idea, as simple as it is charitable, came from the library staff to continue, even during the pandemic, an already ongoing project. since 2013, when they left the library rooms to reach the elderly in residences and nursing homes, bringing company, poetry, musical readings, stories, tales and conviviality once a month.

LIBRARIANS WHO READ BOOKS TO THE ELDERLY

To coordinate the project, Juan Sobrino, who manages a group of ten volunteers who, during the lockdown, intensified reading moments for the elderly, with weekly phone calls, reading them texts chosen together according to the listener's preferences. According to Sobrino and the principles of bibliotherapy, in fact, it is essential to create a close relationship and an interpersonal connection between reader and listener that can mitigate the feeling of loneliness: for this reason, every bibliotherapist always calls the same person, so that a bond can be created and tastes and preferences can be understood in order to choose the right readings.

Each reading session lasts approximately 20 minutes, but they can become longer if the listener shows particular interest in the volume being read.

In an interview a El PaisJuan Sobrino emphasized how important it is for seniors to always converse with the same volunteer, to create a relationship that goes beyond mere reading, but can also involve an exchange of opinions and interests: "We must bring them books by any means, even by phone, to combat social isolation, until reading can be allowed again in the residences."

PHONE BIBLIOTHERAPY TO FIGHT LONELINESS

The program is aimed primarily at those who live alone and do not receive visits from family or friends: bibliotherapy for elderly Today eight people benefit from it, who during the terrible period of isolation managed to create a sincere and supportive relationship with Sobrino and his colleagues, overcoming the confusion and difficult moments of the period thanks to their stories and closeness. Chus López is a 69-year-old woman who has been living in a retirement home in Madrid for three years and is a user of the telephone bibliotherapy service., being very satisfied. Reached for an interview with the newspaper El País, Chus said she really enjoys romance books and that the volunteer who cares for her always chooses very pleasant reading material: "They always choose well," she said. "Of course, direct contact is better because we see them, we can applaud, and when the reading is over, we drink with them," she continued. "But it will pass, and I'm sure we'll see each other again."

(Featured image from the newspaper El País)

STORIES OF GRANDFATHERS AND GRANDMOTHERS:

 

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