These particles come from common sources such as synthetic fabrics, carpets, house dust, automotive materials and other plastic products that degrade in the airIn reality, the two main sources of microplastics are indoor pollution, especially in homes where plastic objects are used extensively, and traffic emissions.
In particular, the wear of car tyres is considered one of the most active sources of microplastics in urban areas, generally tiny particles of synthetic rubber and plastic that:
- they settle in the air
- they end up in rainwater
- sun (UV)
- wind
- where
- mechanical abrasion
This process is widespread in the oceans. Researchers emphasize the need to reduce the use of plastic items and to be careful about their disposal, so that plastic waste, which then breaks down into microplastics, doesn't leak into the environment.
Read also:
- Why microplastics are so harmful
- How to detect microplastics in cosmetics
- Microplastics: Those in the brain are increasing
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