When dogs are puppies, we are led to a particular tenderness, as if they were children. And yet it is precisely in this phase of life that we must educate them, even with a touch of severity, for example getting them used to doing their business regularly and in the right places or not biting, especially if we have guests at home.
How to train a puppy
A puppy of any breed, from Labrador Retriever al German shepherd, from Border Collie al Jack Russell, speaks and understands like any dog. So, let's not give in to sentimentality, let's arm ourselves with saintly patience, and give the correct setting to our dog trainingBy following these very specific tips.
- Where to do your business. The puppy quickly gets used to the rhythm of his needs. Don't overdo it with yelling and slapping when he makes a mess in the house: instead, use the pages of the newspaper Turn it into a mini carpet beater. Designate a quiet spot in the house as a toilet area, far from the food bowl (by the way, don't fill the bowls to the brim; dogs also need to learn to eat well and not gorge themselves). And remember to take your dog outside at regular times, even as a puppy.
- Voice commands. No yelling or long, incomprehensible commands. To obey, the puppy needs to hear short, consistent words that don't even change in intonation. As for gestures, keep in mind that they are much more effective than words: puppies learn to recognize hand gestures and body language much faster than vocal commands. Especially at first, remember to use very broad gestures and repeat them several times. Once again, it's the power of...habit which will make your dog good, tame and well-mannered.
- If it were to bite. Puppies do it often, and almost always play. But meanness, like human behavior, can also play nasty tricks on your dog. Take simple countermeasures: a few slaps and a sharp yell in the head, with three words: "Don't do that," are all that's needed. Avoid excessively rough play; it's a way of encouraging puppies to bite. And make sure they understand that dogs also need to learn to be calm and alone: this will happen frequently.
- Engage him with some games. Never expect the opposite: it is the man who must stimulate the puppy to play, and not vice versa. The ball game, or pine cone game if you are in a garden. The dog This way, he learns to obey, understands the importance of a command, and is drawn to a challenge. And he also gets valuable physical activity.
- Reward him if he behaves well. Puppy owners tend to train them one-sidedly. Just scolding and a few slaps if they do things wrong. It's not fair, and it's not educational. Like humans, puppies also dogs They learn best through the burden of an action, whether it's unpleasant or rewarding. Every time your puppy correctly follows your command, you should reward him in some way. And right away: the less time elapses between the action and the reward, the faster he'll learn.
What not to do with a puppy
- Don't get used to it dog to climb on the sofas, or sleep in your bed or even in your room. He should have his own space, but not interfere with yours.
- Don't reward the puppy every time he obeys: he doesn't understand your gesture and just takes it including an incentive for a bad habit.
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Get your dog used to the collar and leash early. And let him walk freely on the leash for a while before you start going on real walks.
- Don't overdo it with giftsDogs don't need di too many games, they can have fun even with very simple objects. As a a pine cone.
- Be careful with food. The dog, since puppyHe shouldn't be fed by other diners, he shouldn't be constantly begging for it, and he shouldn't be spoiled by overeating. These are all bad habits.
- Don't let them get caught puppy the habit of bitingIt will only serve to stimulate his aggression and he will not lose it even when he grows up.
How long does it take to train a puppy?
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- Dogs hear more than humans. They detect between 35 and 40 vibrations per second.
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