How to grow carrots in pots or in the garden

Carrots can be sown at different times of the year; the important thing is to carefully select the right variety for that particular period: here are all the useful tips.

How to grow carrots in pots

They can be planted from February until late autumn (preferring days of a waxing moon): carrots are an easy plant to grow and very hardy, as they adapt to all climates, even if their preferred temperature ranges between 6 and 18 degrees. A perfect ingredient for preparing many different recipes, even sweet ones, carrots are a veritable treasure trove of health benefits. They contain mineral salts and vitamins A, B1, B2, C, D and E, and fiber . In particular, their vitamin A and beta-carotene content makes carrots a perfect ally for eye health and for protecting the skin from the appearance of wrinkles . Beta-carotene is also able to stimulate tanning . Low in calories and therefore perfect for those following a low-calorie diet, carrots are a very simple vegetable to grow, even on your balcony : just choose a large and capacious pot, at least 30-40 cm deep or a wooden crate, and a variety of carrot that is not too tall.

How to grow carrots in pots

Here are some useful tips on how to grow carrots in pots on your balcony:

Necessary

  • A circular vase with holes in the bottom at least 30-40 cm deep
  • A saucer
  • A packet of carrot seeds
  • A package of universal soil with perlite or pumice and compost

How to grow carrots in the garden

  • In the garden the carrots They need light, soft, and loose soil. Free of rocks. Sandy soil is ideal, as it's where carrots grow best, even in size.
  • The distance between rows of plants should be at least 25 centimeters, while between plants there should be at least 5 centimeters. If they are too crowded, you can thin them out once the above-ground part of the seedlings has reached 3-4 centimeters in height.
  • Watering should not be excessive, carrots do not need too much water: just do it when the soil is dry, and avoid stagnant water that leads to disease.

Where are they planted?

  • Sowing carrots can be done during different periods of the year, the important thing is to carefully select the variety that is best suited to that particular periodFor example, early crops are sown from January to March and harvested in July, medium crops are sown in April and May and harvested in August, and finally late crops are sown in June and harvested in October.
  • Start by preparing the soil for planting the carrots. Then fill the pot with a universal soil mix containing perlite or pumice and compost.
  • Dig small holes in the soil about 3-5 centimetres from the edge and place three seeds in each hole.
  • Cover with well-compacted soil and watered.
  • It is important that the pot is placed in the shade at least until the seedlings have reached a height of at least 4 centimetres.
  • Once it has reached this height, move the pot to a location that allows it to have half a day of full light and half a day of shade.
  • Remember to water the plants often but without overdoing it. so as to avoid water stagnation: it causes the root to rot.

When they are collected

Like planting, carrots can be harvested year-round. Therefore, it's ideal to plant carrots at regular intervals so you have a home supply throughout the year and never run out of this precious vegetable. The growing cycle of carrots varies from 75 to 130 days, depending on the variety chosen: this is why they are usually harvested two months after planting. The root should be harvested when it has a diameter of more than one centimeter, but no more than two centimeters: if left in the ground for too long, the carrot becomes tough and unpleasant. Harvesting carrots is done by pulling out the root, and for best results, it's advisable to water the soil frequently to loosen it in the days leading up to harvest.

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