Cucumber is one of the most sought after vegetables due to its flavour. sensitive and the extraordinary ability to freshen up any dish in which it is placed: the cucumber. You can enjoy it both crude and cooked. In general, it is recommended to eat it with the peel only when it is of the “long” species where the rind is particularly end. Besides being good, this extraordinary vegetable it's also good for you. It is considered, in fact, one of the foods most capable of preventing the onset of cellulitis and water retentionBut let's see how easily it can be grown.
Index of topics
The terrain
Cucumbers prefer well-drained, organically rich, and slightly acidic soil, with a pH between 6 and 7. However, we recommend adding sand and compost, especially if the soil is heavy. The soil should have good sun exposure, and remember that cucumbers love potassium and require nitrogen.
The supports
Cucumbers are climbing plants and appreciate the use of supports such as trellises, netting, or stakes to help them grow tall. This also helps keep the fruit cleaner and reduces the risk of fungal diseases.
Growing in a pot
The cucumber plant should be sown in a pot, between March and April. This is the correct procedure to get excellent results in a short time.
- Choose pots that are at least 30 cm tall and equally tall. Place 3 seeds per pot, arranging the clods one meter apart from each other.
- Spread a small amount of compost and some soil at the bottom of each hole. The soil must be friable and well-drained.
- The plant's display It should be measured against its characteristics. It needs warmth, but it fears excess humidity.
- The harvest must take place when the cucumbers are ripe, before the color turns yellowish.
Cultivation on the terrace or balcony
Growing cucumbers in terrace It is very widespread. The system is the same as the one described previously, but this time look for very small jars. small (about 5 cm), one for each seedling.
Growing in the garden or vegetable patch
If you own a garden, dig some small ones maw into the ground and put some in there sow a few centimetres deep (about 5 cm is sufficient). This operation must be carried out between April e May. However, not all the seedlings that emerge will have to be used, but only the most strong.
Take into consideration these tips:
- If they occur temperature drops, place non-woven fabric on the flowerbeds, especially during the night.
- Use a small hoe only when the cucumber seedlings are sufficiently developed, taking care not to damage the roots.
- To increase the harvest, As the plant grows, remove any lateral shoots that form near the leaf axils on the first 40-50 cm of the stem.
Watering
Cucumbers require plenty of water, especially during hot periods. However, it's important to avoid waterlogging, as this can cause root rot. It's best to water the plant at the base, avoiding wetting the leaves, to prevent fungal diseases.
Pruning
Despite being a vegetable that closely resembles a melon in growth, cucumbers grow large and therefore require pruning. Pruning above the fifth leaf is recommended to allow the plant to grow more vigorously and quickly.
Illnesses
Cucumbers also share some diseases with melons. First and foremost, cucumber mosaic, a virus that can destroy the plant. Then there are aphid attacks, which are considered the cucumber's main enemy.
Recipes with cucumber
- Cucumber and yogurt saladFresh, healthy, tasty. Ideal for weight loss.
- TzatzikiThe original recipe for a Greek dish that cannot be done without cucumbers.
- Cold cucumber soupReady in a quarter of an hour, with a touch of lemon and yogurt.
- Pickled cucumbersA classic in the preserves recipe book, to be used all year round.
- Cucumber and pea salad. Another very tasty combination.
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